An Analysis of Resident and Non- Resident Air Passenger Behaviour of Origin Airport Choice

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

2 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Civil Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

3 MSc. Grad., Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University, South Branch, Tehran, Iran

4 Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran

Abstract

Increasing number of air travellers in recent years and the emergence of multi-airport cities throughout the world has made the behaviour of travellers regarding the choice of the origin airport even more important. Analysis of this behaviour helps for a better future planning and development of competing airports as an important element of their demand prediction. In this paper, particular emphasis is stressed on the behaviour of resident and non-resident passengers in choosing between the origin airport through the empirical case study of the two airports of Tehran multi-airport system, namely Imam Khomeini (IKIA) and Mehrabad International Airport (MIA) in Iran. The 24- hour and one-week survey was conducted in May 2011 and a total number of 2980 questionnaires were collected from the two airports. Binary Logit was used to model the origin airport choice of resident and non-resident travellers from the city of Tehran. Results show that the difference in the two groups is affected by “age”, “Income”, “Travel Destination”, “Trip Purpose” and “Marital Status”. Further model results show that variables “Public Access”, “Flight Frequency” and “Airport Tax” are more important for non-resident air travellers in choosing their origin airport.

Keywords


- Adler, T., Falzarano, C. S. and Spitz, G. (2005) “Modelling service trade-offs in air itinerary choice”, paper presented at 84th Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC.
- Ashford, N. and Bencheman, M. (1987) “Passengers’ choice of airport: an application of the multinomial logit model”, Transportation Research Record, 1147.
- Bradley, M. and Daly, A. (1991) “Estimation of logit choice models using mixed stated and revealed preferences information”, In: proceedings of sixth International Conference on Travel behaviour, pp. 117-133.
- Furuichi, M. and Koppelman, F. S. (1994) “An analysis of air travellers’ departure airport and destination choice behaviour”, Transportation Research Part A 28 (3), pp.187–195.
- Hensher, D. A., Rose, J. M. and Greene, W. H., (2005). “Applied choice analysis: A primer”, Cambridge University Press, UK. -Hess, S. and Polak, J.W. (2005a) ”Accounting for random taste heterogeneity in airport choice modelling”, Transportation Research Record, 1915, pp.36–43.
- Hess, S., Adler, T. and Polak, J. W. (2007) “Modelling airport and airline choice behaviour with the use of stated preference survey data”, Transportation Research Part E 43, pp. 221–233.
- Innes, J. D. and Doucet, D. H. (1990) “Effects of access distance and level of service on airport choice”, Journal of Transportation Engineering 116 (4), pp.507–516.
- Ishii, J., Jun, S. and Van Dender, K. (2009) “Air travel choices in multi-airport markets”, Journal of Urban Economics 65 (2), pp.216– 227.
- Loo, B. (2008) “Passengers’ airport choice within multi-airport regions (MARs): some insights from a stated preference survey at Hong Kong International Airport”, Journal of Transport Geography 16, pp.117–125.
- Map of Tehran .www.google.com. -Marcucci, E. and Gatta, V. (2011) “Regional airport choice: consumer behaviour and policy implications”, Journal of Transport Geography. 19, pp.70 – 84.
- Monteiro, A. B. and Hansen, M. (1996) “Improvements to airport ground access and the behaviour of a multiple airport system: BART extension to San Francisco International Airport”, Transportation Research Record 1562 (November). -Parseh Transportation Research Institute (2010- 2011) “Tehran province multi airport network studies”.
- Pels, E., Njegovan, N. and Behrens, C. (2009) “Low-cost airlines and airport competition”, Transportation Research Part E 45 (2), pp.335–344. -Skinner Jr., R.E. (1976) “Airport choice: an empirical study”, Transportation Engineering Journal 102, pp.871–883.
- Stefano, D. L. (2012) “Modelling airport choice behaviour for direct flights, connecting flights and different travel plans”, Journal of Transport Geography 22, pp.148–163.
- Suzuki, Y. (2007) “Modelling and testing the ‘‘two-step’’ decision process of travellers in airport and airline choices”, Transportation Research Part E 43 (1), pp.1–20.
- Windle, R. and Dresner, M. (1995) “Airport choice in multi-airport regions”, Journal of Transportation Engineering 121, pp.332–337.